Everyone Appreciates A Good, Rags, And Oliver Twist

Everyone appreciates a good ‘rags to riches’ story. Charles Dickens did as well, in fact it could be said that his own story was one of rags to riches. Dickens knew poverty, he also knew people, and how poverty can effect and change them. Over the course of his life he wrote some of the most famous and beloved stories, from â€Å"A Christmas Carol,† â€Å"Great Expectation†, and â€Å"Oliver Twist†, to â€Å"Nicholas Nickleby† and â€Å"Davis Copperfield.† Today Dickens is considered to be by many, one of the most well-known English novelist of the Victorian era. Most people today could say that they have at least heard of one of his works in some way or another, or at the very least have witnessed evidence of his influence that his writings have in modern stories†¦show more content†¦After three years he was returned to school, but the experience was never forgotten and became fictionalized in two of his better-known novels D avid Copperfield and Great Expectations . (BBC, np). The rest of Dickens family moved near the debtor’s prison that his father was incarcerated in, â€Å"Dickens earned six shillings a week labeling pots of â€Å"blacking,† a substance used to clean fireplaces. It was the best he could do to help support his family. (Biography, np). This left the young Dickens to live on his own and fend for himself, this experience would later inspire many of Dickens novels throughout his writing career. â€Å"Looking back on the experience, Dickens saw it as the moment he said goodbye to his youthful innocence, stating that he wondered â€Å"how [he] could be so easily cast away at such a young age.† He felt abandoned and betrayed by the adults who were supposed to take care of him. These sentiments would later become a recurring theme in his writing.† (Biography, np). The jumpstart of Dickens early writing career began when he was just fifteen years old, when he found a job working as an office boy to help with his family’s finances. â€Å"Within a year of being hired, Dickens began freelance reporting at the law courts of London. Just a few years later, he was reporting for two major London newspapers. (Biography, np). His writing career bloomed from there, as he began to write sketches to more magazines

The Joy and Pain of Raising a Child with Special Needs Free Essays

The Joys and Pain Of Raising A Child With Special Needs Donna McFadden ENG121 English Composition I Mr. Jonathan Alexander, Instructor February 18, 2013 The Joys and Pain Of Raising A Child With Special Needs Even though I am not the only parent of a child of special needs this is my personal journey into the world of special needs. No one could have told me that at the age of forty three I would be experiencing motherhood again to a child born with Cerebral Palsy. We will write a custom essay sample on The Joy and Pain of Raising a Child with Special Needs or any similar topic only for you Order Now In fact, I was just preparing to celebrate my 25th high school reunion when I got the news that I was pregnant. When faced with the complex challenges of single motherhood you will soon find out that love is all you need. Allow me to give my account of this life altering phenomenon that totally changed the course of my mindset and direction in life. After an extremely emotional pregnancy and delivery by C-section, my son Nathan took his first breaths into a world of chaos and confusion. Being rushed to the neo-natal intensive care unit weighing only 4 lbs 3 oz, being probed and pricked by doctors and nurses to help stabilize the very life he stepped into. The thoughts of what my little angel endured coming into this world shows me his strength and determination as he begins his fight on this journey to manhood. Life began for my son spending his first few weeks of life in a NICU as they call it in the hospital with incubators and feeding tubes combined with the constant care from doctors and nurses assigned to his care. How traumatic for both mother and child to experience the separation and disconnect that is being substituted by machines. I forced the hospital to allow me an opportunity to stay in a room so that I could be as close to my son as I could. I was there for every feeding, every diaper change, all the testing I would sit in the NICU beside his bed and sing to him to reassure him that I was there. I was determined to be with my child as much as I could through this torturous ordeal. The instructions that we had to follow when we got home were intense, because of his prematurity and low birth weight many important things were still developing. I had numerous classes and seminars that I had to attend and complete before leaving the hospital. I even had to purchase a new car seat because the one that I had was not sufficient for a premature child. We immediately began having to parade through doctors offices on a weekly basis to be tested and examined and this process required a lot of patience and dedication. At five months olds we were back in the hospital so that Nathan would have his first surgery to repair three hernias. Once he recuperated it was then time for the next round of surgeries and this rollercoaster ride seemed to go on for months. Throughout this process you’re trying to find those opportunities to enjoy your child, those memorable moments of accomplishments and milestones. During these months I had no idea my son has Cerebral Palsy, nor had I ever experienced anyone who had been diagnosed with this disability. When we got the diagnoses of Cerebral Palsy, Nathan was fourteen months old and a very happy, determined little toddler, actually to look at him you would never know that he had brain damage. For me, not really knowing what it meant to have Cerebral Palsy actually played to my advantage because I didn’t have an opportunity to get upset, but more of a determination to educate myself on what I needed to do to help this baby grow into a wonderful productive person. Just like when he was born we were thrown into the arena of occupational therapy, physical therapy, speech therapy more doctors and test after test after test. This process is extremely daunting, however necessary. I was just trying to tackle each obstacle as it came day-by-day with all the optimism I could muster. I had a determination to not think negatively or get in that place of despair or asking â€Å"why me? † How do you balance the range of emotions that not only go through your mind, but the minds of your family and friends about the hopes and fears of the destiny of your child? I am so grateful for my faith and belief system to help me sustain my strength and emotional well-being because I have no idea where I would be without it. This was truly one of the most difficult times of my life combined with an element of gratitude for the life and well-being of my son. Even though we are still on this journey a lot of progress has been made from that first day of life in July. My positive attitude about my son’s disability has been engraved in him and I am quite encouraged that through it all he will be such a positive example of how the challenges of Cerebral Palsy will not dictate his life. How to cite The Joy and Pain of Raising a Child with Special Needs, Papers

Purchase Infrastructure Project Australia †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Purchase Public Infrastructure Project In Australia? Answer: Introducation Brian is one of the executive of bank. As the part of his salary structure, his company has given him a three year loan of $1m at a special 1% rate of interest per annum which is payable in monthly instalments. Brian got the loan on 1 April 2016. Out of the total loan amount 40% is used for the purpose of producing income and the rest has been used to pay the pending interests (Edmonds et al. 2015). The issue is to show the calculation of the fringe benefit for the year 2016/17. This is also to show that whether the answer would be different if the interest is payable only at the end of the year and also what will happen if Brian is being released by the bank from repaying the loan interests. Fringe benefit can be defined as the special facilities, (non-income related benefit) provided to some particular best employees to secure them for business purpose (Bogenschutz et al. 2014). For instance, a worker can get fringe benefit in the form of a car, low interest loans, payment of private expenses. Likewise, Fringe benefit tax is a tax which is payable by the company on behalf of an employees benefit. This is different from income tax and this calculation is pursued on the value fringe benefits which is taxable (Ahmad and Scott, 2015). As per Australian bank policy the interest rate of loan is 4.69%, but Brian has got a special 1% rate of interest by the employer as fringe benefit. The calculation of income of Brian which is taxable for the years ending on 30 June 2017 is shown below: Date on which loan received - 1st of April 2016 for 3 years. Loan amount - $1 million Interest rate of loan - 1% (fringe benefit) The actual interest rate around the country is 15% Repayment mode - Instalments in monthly basis Loan amount used - $400,000 (40% of $1 million) Calculation of instalment for the period of 15 months - ($10,00,000*1%/12 months) * 15 months = ($ 10,000/12) *15 months = $ 12,500 Calculation of the income of Brian which is taxable for the year 2016- 2017: Total income of Brian - ($10, 00,000) Less: Expenditure - $ 400,000 Less: Instalment of interest payment - $10,000 Less: Instalment of principal payment - $250,000 ($333,334 - $ 83,334) Total income which is taxable - $340,000 In this study, the taxable income of Brian is $340,000 and the month instalment which includes principal and interest on loan is (2,50,000 + 10,000)/12 = $ 21,667. Therefore it can be said that Brian need to pay the instalments and because of this the taxable income has decreased by $21,667. On the other side, if the repayment of the instalment is made at the closure of the loan, then the calculation of the taxable income will be different. This calculation is given below: Brians total revenue - $ 10, 00,000 Expenditure - $ 400 thousand Total Taxable Income - ($ 10, 00,000 - 4, 00,000) = $600 thousand Therefore, it clearly observed that monthly instalment is more benefited for Brian as he has to pay tax on $3,40, 000 but in the other case he has to pay tax on $600 thousand which is very high (Hulse and Burke, 2016). As per the question, if Brian get released by bank from paying the interest amount then Brian will have to pay the principal amount only, that will decrease Brians expense but in that case claim of fringe benefit on the loan will not be applicable (Tang and Wan, 2015). Third scenario An architect whose name is Jack and his wife has borrowed money together to buy a property for the purpose of letting out as joint venture. Both of them has made an agreement that Jack will take 10% of the profit and his wife will take rest of the profit. But, in case of loss, Jack will be responsible for the total loss. Last year the property has got a loss of $10,000 and as agreed Jack has beard the whole loss (Burkhauser et al. 2015). As per section 35(2) of Relationship Act 2008, a person cannot be the domestic partner of any other person on the field of co-tenancy. According to the Section 5(1) of Partnership Act 1958, partnership can be said as a relation among two or more persons, who are doing a similar business having the same goal to gain profit (Rebbeck et al. 2014). In this scenario, Jack and Jill have a domestic relationship and agreed upon an agreement of joint tenancy where both will have a profit of 1:9 ratios. But if loss occurs then Jack will only bear the whole loss (Babie, 2016). As per mentioned in the Relationship Act and the partnership act , there is no doubt that Jack and Jill are in domestic relationship, but in the scenario of joint tenancy relationship, Partnership Act gets attracted, as both of them are said to have a partnership relation as the nature of business is same. Hence, all the loss of $10,000 will go under the responsibility of Jack and will get tax benefit on the loss amount (Meumann et al. 2015). On the other hand, if the partners want to sell the property, then they have to regain the loss, after that they can sell the property. In this scenario, there is no chance of regaining the loss. So, they will have to sell the assets for the loss. Fourth scenario In this case, Duke of Westminster came into a contract with his fellow servants, which includes gardeners, domestic helpers etc. In this contract, the duke has agreed to give some money to the servants for the service they have given (AbdulRazaq and Adam, 2015). A written document has sent to the servants mentioning that they will give them salary along with additional sums, if any, like a payment for the services which they have given as domestic helpers. The Duke tries to ask for this kind of payment for a deduction of tax as a procedure to avoid tax (Bloom, 2015). A deed is similar like a contract, like the documents which are considered to be legal need an agreement agreed mutually of two or more persons which can be used normally to allow rights like the transfer of assets or property. In this scenario, the problem is, whether the contract covenant can be treated like an employment contract. The Duke is not paying the gardeners and the servants, in weekly or monthly basis as mentioned in the employment contract, and hence there will be no consideration to the contract which is one of the main factors to form a legally binding contract (Madigan, 2015). Fifth scenario Bill owns a large piece of land in which he wants to graze sheep. But there are lots of tall pine trees which has become a problem and it needs to be cleaned (Behagg, 2016). Then Bill came to know a logging company is ready to give him $1,000 for each 100 metres of timber which they will take from that land. Now in this study Bill has become the seller who will get the payment from the logging company (Doyle and Feary, 2016). For example, if the land of Bill is measured in meters, suppose the timber covers 4500 meters then Bill will receive, Bill will get $1000 for 100 meters Then, for 4500 meters he will get (1000/100*4500) = $45000. So, the calculation shows that for the clearance of 4500 meters of timber Bill is getting $45000. On the other hand, another company offers him $50,000 lump sum at a time by the logging company to clear off as much timber as possible (Rao et al. 2017). Reference list AbdulRazaq, M.T. and Adam, K.I. (2015). Anti-Avoidance Legislations: Issues Doubts in the Application of Tax Rules in Nigeria.AGORA Int'l J. Jurid. Sci., p.1. Ahmad, R. and Scott, N. (2015). Fringe benefits and organisational commitment: the case of Langkawi hotels.Tourism review,70(1), pp.13-23. Babie, P. (2016). South Australia: the meaning of" Residential Tenancy Agreement" in South Australia: Schaffer v USCA. Behagg, C. (2016). Tax Inversions: Time to Take a Look in the Mirror Reflections on the Inversion Phenomenon. Intertax, 44(2), pp.130-145. Bloom, D. (2015). Tax avoidance-a view from the dark side.Melb. UL Rev.,39, p.950. Bogenschutz, M.D., Hewitt, A., Nord, D. and Hepperlen, R. (2014). Direct support workforce supporting individuals with IDD: Current wages, benefits, and stability.Intellectual and developmental disabilities,52(5), pp.317-329. Burkhauser, R.V., Hahn, M.H. and Wilkins, R. (2015). Measuring top incomes using tax record data: A cautionary tale from Australia.The Journal of Economic Inequality,13(2), pp.181-205. Doyle, J. and Feary, G. (2016). Risk watch: Who's your client?.Bulletin (Law Society of South Australia),38(8), p.35. Edmonds, M., Holle, C. and Hartanti, W. (2015). Alternative assets insights: Super funds-tax impediments to going global.Taxation in Australia,49(7), p.413. Hulse, K. and Burke, T. (2016). Private rental housing in Australia: Political inertia and market change.Housing in 21st-century Australia: People, practices and policies, pp.139-152. Madigan, P. (2015). Ethics and tax compliance: the morality of tax compliance.Trusts Trustees,22(1), pp.151-158. Meumann, E.M., Mitchell, B.G., McGregor, A., McBryde, E. and Cooley, L. (2015). Urinary Escherichia coli antimicrobial susceptibility profiles and their relationship with community antibiotic use in Tasmania, Australia.International journal of antimicrobial agents,46(4), pp.389-393. Rao, J., Tiwari, P. and Hutchison, N.E. (2017). No Way to Say No: Stakeholder analysis for compulsory purchase for public infrastructure project in Australia.Property Management. Rebbeck, R.T., Karunasekara, Y., Board, P.G., Beard, N.A., Casarotto, M.G. and Dulhunty, A.F. (2014). Skeletal muscle excitationcontraction coupling: who are the dancing partners?.The international journal of biochemistry cell biology,48, pp.28-38. Tang, R. and Wan, J. (2015). Fringe benefits tax and fly-in fly-out arrangements: John Holland Group Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation.Australian Resources and Energy Law Journal,34(1), p.17.